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Tsunamis - Neotectonics at the Jackson School of Geosciences

Neotectonics at the Jackson School of Geosciences
Tsunamis
Identifying Causative Faults and Modeling the Resulting Wave


Tsunamis are large waves that are caused by an underwater earthquake or landslide. Understanding the tectonics of the area can help prevent damage that could be caused by an unexpected tsunami.

 

 

Key contact persons:
Matt Hornbach (e-mail: matth@ig.utexas.edu)
Lorena Moscardelli (e-mail: lorena.moscardelli@beg.utexas.edu)

 

Drawing of how a tsunami might be created - image from http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/tsunami-formation.gif



Multibeam and seismic data of a slope area

 

Drawing of slope area showing landslide deposits

 

The sudden motion from a landslide or a fault rupture resulting from an earthquake displaces water upwards, causing a tsunami.



Location of boulder thrown by a tsunami in Tonga

 

Large boulder thrown by a tsunami in Tonga

 

Tsunamis can be extremely powerful and very dangerous. Notice the size of this boulder in Tonga that was thrown nearly 200 meters by a tsunami.

 

 

Image sources:
http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/tsunami-formation.gif.


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