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Hotspots

Hotspots

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Digital data files, including the outlines of LIPs and locations of present-day plate boundaries and hotspots are available via Anonymous FTP (ftp ftp.ig.utexas.edu and cd pub/LIPS/Maps/Data/hotspots.gmt).

Below is a list of active hotspots. At the bottom is a map. These hotspots are after the work of:

Müller, R.D., Royer, J.-Y., and Lawver, L.A., 1993, Revised plate motions relative to the hotspots from combined Atlantic and Indian Ocean hotspot tracks, Geology, vol. 21, pp. 275-278.

Some locations (noted by "GVP") have been revised using the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanology Program's list of volcanoes.

Longitude

Latitude

Name

42.0000

12.0000

AFAR, EHTIOPIA

-25.0000

-17.0000

ARNOLD SEAMOUNT

-14.3700

-7.9500

ASCENSION (GVP)

-139.9699

-29.3722

AUSTRAL-COOK ISLANDS HOTSPOT

-28.0000

38.0000

AZORES

-113.0000

27.0000

BAJA CALIFORNIA, GUADAL

164.7017

-67.3982

BALLENY

-60.0000

30.0000

BERMUDA

3.3500

-53.9300

BOUVET (GVP)

-135.6000

53.5000

BOWIE SEAMOUNT, KODIAC SEAMOUNTS

-17.0000

28.0000

CANARY ISLANDS

-24.0000

15.0000

CAPE VERDE

-6.1500

-13.0000

CARDNO SEAMOUNT

166.0000

5.0000

CAROLINE ISLANDS

44.0000

-12.0000

COMORES ISLANDS

45.0000

-46.2500

CROZET

-109.4500

-27.1200

EASTER ISLAND (GVP)

6.8500

50.1700

EIFEL, BELGIUM (GVP)

-32.0000

-4.0000

FERNANDO

-86.1500

0.7920

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS (GVP)

-155.0000

20.0000

HAWAII

6.0000

23.0000

HOGGAR MOUNTAINS, ALGER

-20.0000

64.0000

ICELAND

24.2700

12.9500

JEBEL MARRA, SUDAN (GVP)

-128.0000

46.0000

JUAN DE FUCA, COBB SEAM

-79.0000

-34.0000

JUAN FERNANDEZ

63.0000

-49.0000

KERGUELEN

36.0000

-3.0000

LAKE VICTORIA, EAST AFRICA

-116.7000

-26.3000

LINE ISLANDS

-138.1000

-50.9000

LOUISVILLE HOTSPOT

-140.2600

-28.9900

MACDONALD SEAMOUNT (GVP)

-17.0000

33.0000

MADEIRA

37.7500

-46.9000

MARION ISLAND (GVP)

-137.5000

-7.5000

MARQUESAS ISLANDS

-153.5000

-21.0000

MARSHALL-GILBERT ISLANDS

9.1700

4.2030

MOUNT CAMEROON (GVP)

167.1700

-77.5300

MOUNT EREBUS (GVP)

-120.3000

-10.0000

MUSICIANS HOTSPOT

-130.1000

-24.1000

PITCAIRN ISLAND

-104.0800

36.4200

RATON, NEW MEXICO (GVP)

55.7130

-21.2290

REUNION (FOURNAISE) (GVP)

77.5300

-38.7200

ST. PAUL ISLAND (GVP)

-109.0000

-27.0000

SALA Y GOMEZ

-169.6000

-14.2000

SAMOA

-80.1200

-26.2700

SAN FELIX (GVP)

-147.9819

-18.0925

SOCIETY ISLANDS

-149.5000

-17.6000

TAHITI

150.5000

-40.4000

TASMANIA

17.0000

21.0000

TIBESTI, CHAD

-29.3310

-20.5140

TRINDADE (GVP)

-12.2800

-37.0920

TRISTAN DA CUNHA (GVP)

16.0000

-32.0000

VEMA SEAMOUNT

-110.6700

44.4300

YELLOWSTONE (GVP)

-28.5000

29.3400

ACTIVE SEAMOUNT S OF GREENLAND

48.4000

-53.4000

UNNAMED SEAMOUNT EAST OF LENA SEAMOUNT ON CONRAD RISE

159.7500

-34.6740

FLINDERS SEAMOUNT, LORD HOWE RISE, TASMAN SEA

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Hotspot locations

Map of hotspot locations.
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